A history of the Antisemitic 1934 Montreal Hospital Strike

Lilly Groszman; George Weisz

doi:10.36834/cmej.79539

Auteurs-es

Lilly Groszman McGill University
George Weisz McGill University

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.79539

Résumé

Le 15 juin 1934, les internes de l'hôpital Notre-Dame de Montréal déclenchent la première grève médicale du Canada, protestant contre la nomination du D^rSamuel Rabinovitch comme chef des internes, un diplômé juif francophone de l'Université de Montréal. Le 16 juin, la grève s'étend à 75 autres internes de l’Hôpital de la Miséricorde, de Sainte-Justine, de l’Hôtel-Dieu et de Saint-Jean-de-Dieu. La grève est un acte purement antisémite, en réaction à la nomination du premier médecin juif à occuper un poste dans un hôpital catholique. Si on replace la grève dans son contexte social, le cas de Rabinovitch illustre l'histoire du racisme systémique en médecine et montre à quel point ces pratiques peuvent sembler contraires au principe de « ne pas nuire ». Nous avons cherché à fournir une analyse complète de la relation entre l'histoire médicale de Montréal et de l'antisémitisme durant la première moitié du vingtième siècle. Nous concluons que cette grève renforce les fondements historiques de la promotion de la diversité raciale et de l'inclusion en éducation médicale.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Lilly Groszman, McGill University

Lilly Groszman (MD, CM candidate, Class of 2025) is a fourth-year medical student at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. She was awarded first prize in the 2021 Pam and Rolando Del Maestro Family William Osler Medical Student Essay Awards for her work on Dr. Samuel Rabinovitch.

George Weisz, McGill University

George Weisz received a PhD in History from Stony Brook University and in Sociology from the University of Paris 5 (Descartes). He has written four books, edited five others and published numerous historical articles on such varied subjects as mineral waters, national differences in gynecological practices, clinical practice guidelines, and medical quantification. He has been a Visiting Professor at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Paris), the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (Berlin), the Université de Paris (Sorbonne), and INSERM (Paris)

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