Intérêt des outils pédagogiques d’aide à la perception spatiale dans l’enseignement des sciences de la santé : revue systématique

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.74978

Résumé

Contexte : Le concept d’orientation spatiale fait partie intégrante de l’enseignement des professions de la santé. Les étudiants utilisent leur intelligence visuelle pour se représenter mentalement en 3D des images en 2D comme des radiographies, de l’IRM et des coupes tomodensitométriques, ce qui constitue une lourde charge cognitive. On développe actuellement des technologies et des outils pédagogiques innovants pour améliorer l’expérience d’apprentissage des étudiants. Cependant, l’impact de ces ressources pédagogiques sur la perception spatiale est rarement évalué. L’objectif de cette revue systématique de la littérature était de recenser les outils et techniques pédagogiques destinés à améliorer la perception 3D des apprenants et d’évaluer les effets de ces outils sur leur perception spatiale.

Méthodes : Suivant les lignes directrices PRISMA, nous avons consulté quatre bases de données avec des termes de recherche multiples, analysé les articles recensés en fonction de critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion, et évalué leur qualité.

Résultats : Dix-neuf articles correspondaient aux critères d’inclusion. Les outils pédagogiques axés sur l’amélioration de la perception spatiale peuvent être regroupés en cinq catégories. L’examen a révélé que les résultats obtenus par les groupes expérimentaux ayant utilisé l’outil pédagogique pour effectuer les tests et les tâches demandés sont aussi bons ou significativement meilleurs que les résultats obtenus par les groupes témoins.

Conclusion : Notre revue de la littérature visant à recenser et catégoriser les outils pédagogiques disponibles a montré que ces derniers améliorent la perception spatiale, notamment l’intelligence spatiale mesurée et perçue, des professionnels de la santé. Toutefois, il existe une grande variation entre les divers outils pédagogiques et techniques d’évaluation. Nous avons également relevé des lacunes dans nos connaissances et des pistes de recherche future.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Nazlee Sharmin, University of Alberta

Assistant Teaching Professor, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta

Ava K Chow, University of Alberta

Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta

Sharla King, University of Alberta

Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Alberta

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Publié-e

2023-03-01

Comment citer

1.
Sharmin N, Chow AK, King S. Intérêt des outils pédagogiques d’aide à la perception spatiale dans l’enseignement des sciences de la santé : revue systématique. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 1 mars 2023 [cité 19 déc. 2024];14(4):70-88. Disponible à: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74978

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Articles de synthèse, articles théoriques et méta-analyses