Le Plan d’action pour la médecine rurale : une analyse de la formation médicale de premier cycle au Canada

Auteurs-es

  • Brenton Button University of Winnipeg
  • Megan Gao University of Toronto
  • John Dabous Northern Ontario School of Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-2416
  • Ivy Oandasan College of Family Physicians of Canada
  • Carmela Bosco College of Family Physicians of Canada and Society of Rural Physicians of Canada
  • Erin Cameron Northern Ontario School of Medicine

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.74649

Résumé

Contexte : À l’heure actuelle, la répartition des médecins sur le territoire canadien est inégale, les régions rurales étant confrontées à une plus forte pénurie de médecins. Le groupe de travail constitué par le Collège des médecins de famille du Canada (CMFC) et la Société de la médecine rurale du Canada (SMRC) a produit un rapport intitulé « Plan d’action pour la médecine rurale » (PAMR) qui vise à améliorer la santé des Canadiens vivant en milieu rural par la formation et la rétention d’un nombre accru de médecins de famille en milieu rural. Cet article évalue dans quelle mesure les facultés de médecine du Canada suivent les recommandations du PAMR

Méthodes : Les chercheurs ont eu recours à une enquête transversale, comportant des questions fermées et ouvertes, pour recueillir des données auprès de 12 des 17 doyens aux études de premier cycle des facultés de médecine canadiennes. Les résultats ont été analysés à l’aide de méthodes quantitatives (calcul des fréquences) et qualitatives (analyse de contenu).

Résultats : Les facultés de médecine appliquent des politiques et des procédures différentes pour recruter des étudiants d’origine rurale ou autochtone. Les externats longitudinaux intégrés offrent de nombreux avantages, mais peu d’étudiants y ont accès. La diversité au sein des comités pédagogiques décisionnels est si variable que l’on peut en déduire que le point de vue des médecins exerçant en milieu rural n’est pas toujours valorisé.

Conclusion : Cette étude montre que les facultés de médecine déploient des initiatives qui sont conformes au PAMR. Il est essentiel que leurs décisions stratégiques demeurent ancrées dans un leadership et une politique éducative visant à renforcer et à mettre en valeur l’exposition des étudiants à la médecine rurale pour soutenir la planification des effectifs.

Statistiques

Chargement des statistiques…

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Publié-e

2023-01-24

Comment citer

1.
Button B, Gao M, Dabous J, Oandasan I, Bosco C, Cameron E. Le Plan d’action pour la médecine rurale : une analyse de la formation médicale de premier cycle au Canada. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 24 janv. 2023 [cité 21 nov. 2024];14(3):33-40. Disponible à: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74649

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