The role of collaboration and mentorship in the publication of surgical resident research

Authors

  • Zarrukh Baig University of Saskatchewan
  • Zaini Sarwar University of Saskatchewan
  • Carlos Verdiales University of Saskatchewan
  • Michael AJ Moser University of Saskatchewan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0735-199X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.74702

Abstract

Background: Research is an integral part of surgical training and a mandated competency by national accreditation bodies. Most residents engage in research, but the conversion of this research into peer-reviewed publications is unknown. The objectives of this study were to assess the conversion rate of resident research into published manuscripts and determine what variables predict publication.

Methods: Through a retrospective design, 99 resident research abstracts were identified from the Surgery Research Day at the University of Saskatchewan 2008-2018. Publication status was verified using Google Scholar and PubMed. Variables associated with resident-specific, mentor-specific, and project-specific variables were assessed for their role in predicting publication.

Results: Fifty-two (53%) of the 99 abstracts were published in a peer-reviewed journal, and 43 (43%) were presented at a national conference. Logistic regression analysis revealed multidisciplinary research (OR 4.46, CI 1.8-11.4, p = 0.002), projects involving multiple resident researchers (OR 2.56, CI 1.02-6.43, p = 0.045), and faculty supervisor having > 25 publications (OR 2.46, CI 1.03-5.88, p = 0.042) as significant predictors of publication.

Conclusions: Our study identifies 3 variables related to collaboration and mentorship that can serve as potential starting points to increase research productivity amongst medical trainees.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Frank JR, Danoff D. The CanMEDS initiative: implementing an outcomes-based framework of physician competencies. Med teach. 2007 Jan 3;29(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590701746983

The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Specialty training requirements in general surgery. [Internet]. Available at: https://www.royalcollege.ca/rcsite/documents/ibd/general_surgery_str_e [Accessed July 2021].

O'brien J, D'Eon M. Rethinking clinical research training in residency. Can Med Educ J. 2014;5. PMID: 26451223 https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.36627

Susarla SM, Lopez J, Mundinger GS, Lifchez SD, Redett RJ. Abstract presentations by residents at an intramural research day: what factors affect publication? J Surg Educ. 201;72(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.001

Mills LS, Steiner AZ, Rodman AM, Donnell CL, Steiner MJ. Trainee participation in an annual research day is associated with future publications. Teach Learn Med. 2011;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2011.536895

Bhandari M, Patenall V, Devereaux PJ, et al. An observational study of orthopaedic abstracts and subsequent full-text publications. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002;84(4). https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200204000-00017

Smart RJ, Susarla SM, Kaban LB, Dodson TB. Factors Associated with Converting Scientific Abstracts to Published Manuscripts. J Craniofacial Surg. 2013;24(1). https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318270fdef

Pattani R, Wu PE, Dhalla IA. Resident duty hours in Canada: past, present and future. CMAJ. 2014;186(10). https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.131053

Atesok KI, Hurwitz SR, Egol KA, et al. Perspective. Acad Med. 2012 May;87(5):592-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31824d2b57

Retrouvey M, Grajo JR, Awan O, et al. Transitioning from radiology training to academic faculty: the importance of mentorship. Curr. Probl. 2020 Jul;49(4):219-23. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2019.02.011

Allen L, Vogt K, Mele T, Ott M, Leslie K, Colquhoun P. Evaluating the impact of a resident research program in general surgery. Can Med Educ J. 2017;8 (3). https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.36719

National Research Council (US) Committee on Research at the Intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences. Research at the intersection of the physical and life sciences. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2010. https://doi.org/10.17226/12809

Chan RK, Lockyer J, Hutchison C. Block to succeed: the Canadian orthopedic resident research experience. Can J Surg. 2009; 52(3). PMID: 19503662

Msaouel P, Kappos T, Tasoulis A, et al. Assessment of cognitive biases and biostatistics knowledge of medical residents: a multicenter, cross-sectional questionnaire study. Med Ed. 2014 Jan 12;19(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v19.23646

Windish DM, Huot SJ, Green ML. Medicine residents' understanding of the biostatistics and results in the medical literature. JAMA. 2007 Sep 5;298(9) https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.9.1010

Donegan DJ, Kim TW, Lee G-C. Publication Rates of Presentations at an Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clin Orthop Relat Res.. 2010 May;468(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-1171-5

Downloads

Published

2022-12-19

How to Cite

1.
Baig Z, Sarwar Z, Verdiales C, Moser MA. The role of collaboration and mentorship in the publication of surgical resident research . Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 19 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];14(3):87-91. Available from: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/74702

Issue

Section

Brief Reports