Re-educating the surgical culture, is it possible?

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.82069

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Author Biographies

Imogen Sharkey Ochoa, Brighton and Sussex Medical School

Dr Sharkey Ochoa is a physician currently working emergency medicine with a doctorate in cancer epidemiology and public health. She is on the Specialised Foundation Program training pathway in which she conducts Medical Education research focussing on the evaluation of e-prescribing training tools for medical students. In addition to working clinically, she teaches clinical year 5 medical students. 

Michael Okorie, Brighton and Sussex Medical School

Professor Okorie is a world-renowned internal medicine and hypertension specialist who leads the Department of Medical Education at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. In addition to working clinically, he pioneers research in Medical Education, particularly pertaining to modernising prescribing and pharmacology teaching and supervising foundation doctors. He also designs and teaches curriculum for medical students from years 1 to 5.  

References

1. McNally S. Scarlett McNally: changing surgery to support women surgeons. BMJ. 2023;382. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.P1616

2. Lim WH, Wong C, Jain SR, et al. The unspoken reality of gender bias in surgery: a qualitative systematic review. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246420. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246420

3. Burgos CM, Josephson A. Gender differences in the learning and teaching of surgery: a literature review. Int J Med Educ. 2014;5:110. https://doi.org/10.5116/IJME.5380.CA6B

4. Begeny CT, Arshad H, Cuming T, et al. Sexual harassment, sexual assault and rape by colleagues in the surgical workforce, and how women and men are living different realities: observational study using NHS population-derived weights. Brit J Surg. 2023;110(11):1518-1526. https://doi.org/10.1093/BJS/ZNAD242

5. Hill E, Solomon Y, Dornan T, Stalmeijer R. “You become a man in a man’s world”: is there discursive space for women in surgery? Med Educ. 2015;49(12):1207-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/MEDU.12818

6. Lynn TM, D’urzo KA, Vaughan-Ogunlusi O, et al. The impact of a student-led anti-racism programme on medical students’ perceptions and awareness of racial bias in medicine and confidence to advocate against racism. Med Educ Online. 2023;28(1):2176802. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2176802

7. Anksha Garg A, Adh A Bhi De AR, Garg A. The effect of gender bias on medical students and career choices: a cross-sectional study. J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2017;5(3):155. Available from. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5522907/ [Accessed on Oct 24, 2024].

8. Marsden O, Clery P, D’Arch Smith S, Leedham-Green K. Sustainability in Quality Improvement (SusQI): challenges and strategies for translating undergraduate learning into clinical practice. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12909-021-02963-7

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Published

2025-11-26

How to Cite

1.
Sharkey Ochoa I, Okorie M. Re-educating the surgical culture, is it possible?. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 26 [cited 2025 Dec. 4];. Available from: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/82069

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Commentary and Opinions