Ecuadorian and Canadian Student Perception of a Neuroscience Course-Based Virtual Exchange Project

Authors

  • Michael Wong McMaster University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-4787
  • Nergiz Turgut Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • Catherine Anabel Hidalgo Rios McGill University
  • Rose Yakubov University of Toronto
  • Emma Marsden McMaster University
  • María Sol Garcés Universidad San Francisco de Quito
  • Paul Leegsma McMaster University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.14.26

Keywords:

virtual exchange, collaborative online international learning, cultural exchange, intercultural awareness, intercultural communication

Abstract

Although study abroad programs have been shown to increase intercultural awareness, these programs are not accessible to many students due to factors such as finance and fear of culture shock. According to various reports, Canada and especially countries in Latin America have among the lowest proportion of student participation in these programs in the world. Given these barriers, we conducted a 12-week virtual exchange in two neuroscience-related courses, pairing students in Canada (N=20) with students in Ecuador (N=22). Students in this virtual exchange worked together in small inter-institution groups to develop an intervention for a neuroscience-related problem, culminating in a written report and a pitch to external judges. To better understand Canadian and Ecuadorian student experiences and takeaways from this virtual exchange, we conducted qualitative analyses on written reflections and feedback from students. Several key themes emerged from our analyses, including navigating differences, language expansion, intercultural collaboration, and inclusive atmosphere. These themes suggest our virtual exchange project successfully increased student awareness of and openness to other cultures. Although generally positive, our findings also suggest areas of improvement, particularly related to technology and time. We discuss these findings in light of current literature on the topic and provide considerations for the improvement of future virtual exchanges. Importantly, as the majority of virtual exchange literature involves partnerships with the United States, our findings add to the scholarship by highlighting the perspectives of students who have not traditionally been represented.

Author Biographies

  • Nergiz Turgut, Universidad San Francisco de Quito

    Nergiz Turgut (Ecuador) is a professor of psychology in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Her research focuses on neurorehabilitation, mental and global health, and education.

  • Catherine Anabel Hidalgo Rios, McGill University

    Catherine Hidalgo Rios (Canada) is a master’s student in the Department of Psychiatry at McGill University. She obtained her undergraduate degree in psychology from Universidad San Francisco de Quito. 

  • Rose Yakubov, University of Toronto

    Rose Yakubov (Canada) is a dual degree MD/MEng student at the University of Toronto. She holds an undergraduate degree in health sciences from McMaster University.

  • Emma Marsden, McMaster University

    Emma Marsden (Canada) holds a master’s degree from the neuroscience graduate program and worked as a research assistant in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences at McMaster University.

  • María Sol Garcés, Universidad San Francisco de Quito

    María Sol Garcés (Ecuador) is a professor of psychology in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Universidad San Francisco de Quito. Her research focuses on neurocognition, neuropsychiatry, mental health, and education.

  • Paul Leegsma, McMaster University

    Paul Leegsma (Canada) is a manager of strategic initiatives and special projects in the Office of International Affairs at McMaster University.

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Published

2026-05-29