Naming is Power
Citation Practices in SoTL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.2.2Keywords:
citation practices, inclusivity, diversityAbstract
Citing is a political act. It is a practice that can work both sides of the same coin: it can give voice, and it can silence. Through this research, we call for those contributing to the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) to attend to this duality explicitly and intentionally. In this multidisciplinary field, SoTL knowledge-producers bring the citation norms of their home disciplines, a habit that calls for interrogation and negotiation of the citation practices used in this shared space. The aim of our study was to gather data about how citation is practiced within the SoTL community: who we cite, how we cite, and what values, priorities, and politics are conveyed in these practices. We were also interested in whether any self-selected categories of identity (e.g., gender, career stage) related to self-described citation practices and priorities. Findings suggest several statistically significant relationships did emerge, which we identify as important avenues for further research and writing. We conclude with 10 principles of citation practices in SoTL.
References
Ahmed, Sara. 2017. Living a Feminist Life. Duke University Press.
Bali, Maha. 2020. “Inclusive Citation: How Diverse Are Your References?” Reflecting Allowed, (blog). May 8, 2020. https://blog.mahabali.me/writing/inclusive-citation-how-diverse-are-your-references/.
Bara Stolzenberg, Ellen, Kevin M. Eagan, Hilary B. Zimmerman, Jennifer Berdan Lozano, Natacha M. Cesar-Davis, Melissa C. Aragon, and Cecilia Rios-Aguilar. 2019. Undergraduate Teaching Faculty: The HERI Faculty Survey 2016–2017. Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA. Los Angeles, CA.
Berenson, Carol. 2018. “Identifying a Tradition of Inquiry: Articulating Research Assumptions.” In SoTL in Action: Illuminating Critical Moments of Practice, edited by Nancy L. Chick, 42–52. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing.
Bernstein, Jeffrey L. 2018. “Unifying SoTL Methodology: Internal and External Validity.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 6, no. 2: 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.6.2.9.
Blair, Erik. 2013. “The Challenge of Contextualising the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 1, no. 1: 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.1.1.127.
Boyer, Ernest L. 1990. Scholarship Reconsidered: The Priorities of the Professoriate. Princeton, NJ: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Cappello, Alicia, and Janice Miller-Young. 2020. “Who Are We Citing and How? A SoTL Citation Analysis.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 8 no. 2, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.8.2.2.
Carby, Hazel V. 1987. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Chick, Nancy L. 2013. “Difference, Privilege, and Power in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: The Value of Humanities SoTL.” In The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in and Across the Disciplines, edited by Kathleen McKinney,15–33. Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
Chick, Nancy L. 2017. “Toward an Ethos of Attribution.” ChickChat (blog). January 20, 2017. https://nancychick.wordpress.com/2017/01/20/toward-an-ethos-of-attribution.
Chick, Nancy, and Katarina Mårtensson. 2020. “What Does It Mean to Be an ‘International’ Journal?: What Is Submitted to TLI Is What Shapes TLI.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 8, no. 1: 1–3. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.8.1.1.
Chng, Huang Hoon, and Peter Looker. 2013. “On the Margins of SoTL Discourse: An Asian Perspective.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 1 no. 1: 131–45. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.1.1.131.
Chng, Huang Hoon, and Katarina Mårtensson. 2020. “Leading Change from Different Shores: The Challenges of Contextualizing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 8, no. 1: 24–41. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.8.1.3.
Collins, Patricia Hill. 2000. “Gender, Black Feminism, and Black Political Economy.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 568, no. 1: 41–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620056800105.
Davis, Angela Y. 1981. Race, Women, and Class. New York: Random House.
Delgado Bernal, Dolores, and Octavio Villalpando. 2002. “An Apartheid of Knowledge in Academia: The Struggle Over the ‘Legitimate’ Knowledge of Faculty of Color.” Equity and Excellence in Education, 35 no. 2: 169–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/713845282.
Fairclough, Norman. 2003. Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Psychology Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203697078.
Fricker, Miranda. 2007. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. New York: Oxford University Press.
Greenaway, Katharine H., Ruth G. Wright, Joanne Willingham, Katherine J. Reynolds, and S. Alexander Haslam. 2015. “Shared Identity Is Key to Effective Communication.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 41, no. 2: 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167214559709.
Hamshire, Claire, Rachel Forsyth, Paul Taylor, Jessica Riddell, and Heather Smith. 2018. “Guerilla Leadership Revisited: Troubling Metaphors, Strategic Leadership, and Social Change.” Workshop presented at the ISSOTL2018 Conference, Bergen, Norway.
Haslam, Alexander, Penelope J. Oakes, and John C. Turner. 1996. Social Identity, Self-Categorization, and the Perceived Homogeneity of Ingroups and Outgroups: The Interaction Between Social Motivation and Cognition. In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: The Interpersonal Context, edited by R.M. Sorrentino and T. Higgins, 182–222. New York: Guilford Press.
hooks, bell. 1997. Wounds of Passion: A Writing Life. Holt.
Hull, Akasha Gloria, Patricia Bell-Scott, and Barbara Smith. 1982. But Some of Us Are Brave: All the Women are White, All the Blacks are Men: Black Women’s Studies. Feminist Press.
Hyland, Ken. 2004. Disciplinary Discourses: Social Interactions in Academic Writing. University of Michigan Press.
ISSOTL. 2017. “ISSOTL Conference Pedagogy.” https://issotl.com/issotl-conference-pedagogy/.
ISSOTL. 2019a. “2019 Strategic Plan.” https://issotl.com/strategic-plan/.
ISSOTL. 2019b. “New Resource on Being a Constructive and Collegial ISSOTL Conference Reviewer.” Published October 18, 2019. https://issotl.com/2019/10/18/new-resource-on-being-a-constructive-and-collegial-issotl-conference-reviewer/.
Lundine, Jamie, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault, Jocalyn Clark, Shirin Heidari, and Dina Balabanova. 2018. “The Gendered System of Academic Publishing.” The Lancet, 391 no. 10132: 1754–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30950-4.
Mercer-Mapstone, Lucy, and Gina Mercer. 2018. “A Dialogue Between Partnership and Feminism: Deconstructing Power and Exclusion in Higher Education.” Teaching in Higher Education, 23, no 1: 137–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1391198.
McKinnon, Rachel. 2016. “Epistemic Injustice.” Philosophy Compass 11, no. 8: 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12336.
Miller-Young, Janice, and Michelle Yeo. 2015. “Conceptualizing and Communicating SoTL: A Framework for the Field.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 3, no. 2: 37–53. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.3.2.37.
Morrison, Toni. 1988. “Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature.” Michigan Quarterly Review 28, no. 1: 1–34.
Mott, Carrie, and Daniel Cockayne. 2017. “Citation Matters: Mobilizing the Politics of Citation Toward a Practice of ‘Conscientious Engagement.’” Gender, Place, and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 24, no. 7: 954–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1339022.
Poole, Gary. 2013. “Square One: What is Research?” In The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning In and Across the Disciplines, edited by Kathleen McKinney, 135–51. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Potter, Michael, and Brad Wuetherick. 2015. “Who is Represented in the Teaching Commons?: SoTL through the Lenses of the Arts and Humanities.” The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 6, no. 2: 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2015.2.2.
Rose, Shirley K. 1996. “What’s Love Got To Do With It? Scholarly Citation Practices as Courtship Rituals.” Research in the Language of the Disciplines 1, no. 3: 24–48.
Russell, Emily, Lucy Littler, and Nancy Chick. 2020. “Surfacing Disciplinarity: Citation as a Site for Integrative Learning.” Arts and Humanities in Higher Education: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022220944737.
Stewart, Abigail, and Virginia Valian. 2018. An Inclusive Academy: Achieving Diversity and Excellence. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
Sumner, Janet Lawrence. 2018. “The Gender Balance Assessment Tool (GBAT): A Web-Based Tool for Estimating Gender Balance in Syllabi and Bibliographies.” PS: Political Science and Politics 51, no. 2: 396–400.
Sumner, Janet Lawrence. 2020. “Gender Balance Assessment Tool (GBAT).” Last modified December 17, 2020. https://jlsumner.shinyapps.io/syllabustool/.
Sword, Helen. 2012. Stylish Academic Writing. Harvard University Press.
Sword, Helen. 2019. “The First Person.” Teaching & Learning Inquiry 7, no 1: 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.1.12.
Thomson, Pat. 2019. “Writing a Journal Article - How Many References?” Patter. Published 1 July 2019. https://patthomson.net/2019/07/01/writing-a-journal-article-how-many-references/.
van der Lee, Romy, and Naomi Ellemers. 2015. “Gender Contributes to Personal Research Funding Success in The Netherlands.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 40: 12349–53. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510159112.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nancy L. Chick, Sophia Abbot, Lucy Mercer-Mapstone, Christopher P. Ostrowdun, Krista Grensavitch
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.