Is it ever just a Peek?

An Analysis on the Ethical Discrepancies on Documentary Photography and the Politics of Looking

Authors

  • Jazmin MacDowall University of Calgary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55016/wqd04p07

Keywords:

Documentary, photography, vouyerism, politics of looking, ethics

Abstract

This research analysis delves into ethical discrepancies regarding documentary-style photography. Photography has become a powerful medium and practice of both communication and social connection. One specific genre of photography that evokes questions of entitlement, social hierarchy, and ethical concerns regarding the politics of looking is documentary-style photography. Documentary photography involves the process of capturing impersonal human subjects within the guise of daily existence; typically, these moments of existence involve unromanticized and even unfiltered experiences. Research exploring the ethical concerns of surveillance, voyeurism, and perpetuating social hierarchies involved in documentary photography concludes that the outcomes and artistic spaces involved in promoting ‘othering’ between producer/consumer and subject matter are what maintain the inconclusive or nebulous standings on the ethics of documentary photography. A specific analysis of work by photographer Martin Parr highlights such debates and clarifies questions scholars prompt readers to reflect upon. Parr’s oeuvre alludes to a manipulation of lived experiences into spectacle. Viewers become enmeshed in a process of truth creation and confirmation, rather than objective viewership. 

References

Arnold, E. (2021). Photography, composition, and the ephemeral city. Area, 53(4).

https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12725

Foucault, M. (1979). Michel Foucault: Power, Truth, Strategy (M. Morris & P. Patton, Eds.).

Feral Publications.

Genova, A. (2018, August 2). Revisiting Martin Parr’s last resort Magnum Photos.

Magnum Photos. https://www.magnumphotos.com/arts-culture/society-arts-culture/martin-parr-the-last-resort/

hooks, bell. (2014). Eating the Other: Desire and Resistance. In Black Looks. Routledge.

Huxley-Parlour. Martin Parr’s photographs of New Brighton. (n.d.). Huxley-Parlour

Gallery. https://huxleyparlour.com/critical-texts/the-last-resort-martin-parrs-photographs-of-new-brighton/

Parr, M. (1983-1985). The Last Resort [Online Image]. In Magnum Photos.

https://www.magnumphotos.com/arts-culture/society-arts-culture/martin-parr-the-last-resort/

Rosler, M. (2004). Decoys and disruption: Selected writings, 1975-2001. Mit Press In

Association With International Center Of Photography, New York.

Scott, N. (2024, April 20). Martin Parr. Substack.com; The Crop.

https://neilscott.substack.com/p/martin-parr

Solomon-Godeau, A. (2024). Iconization is preceded by collaboration. In Collaboration:

A potential history of photography. Thames & Hudson USA.

Stott, W. (1986). Documentary expression and thirties America. University Of Chicago

Press.

Tate. (n.d.). Martin Parr CBE born 1952. Tate Britain Gallery.

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/martin-parr-cbe-2750

Tipton-Amini, C. (2023). Martin Parr and the legacy of British colonial photography.

Third Text, 37(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2023.2289293

Weiner, A. S. (2013). Stimulus, Austerity, Economy: Photography and the US Financial

Crisis. Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry, (32), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.1086/670185

Weski, T., & Parr, M. (2025). Martin Parr. Martinparr.com.

https://martinparr.com/

Williams, V. (2002). Martin Parr (1st ed.). Phaïdon.

Published

2026-11-09

Issue

Section

Research and Analytical Articles

How to Cite

Is it ever just a Peek? An Analysis on the Ethical Discrepancies on Documentary Photography and the Politics of Looking . (2026). The Motley Undergraduate Journal , 4(2). https://doi.org/10.55016/wqd04p07