From passion to practice: clinician teachers’ insights on family medicine obstetrical care

Authors

  • Sabrina Kolker University of Toronto
  • Anne Biringer University of Toronto
  • Joyce Nyhof-Young University of Toronto
  • Cynthia Whitehead University of Toronto
  • Sahana Kukan Mount Sinai Health
  • Jessica Bytautas University of Toronto
  • June Carroll University of Toronto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.80245

Abstract

Background: Declining numbers of family physicians (FPs) provide obstetrical care - an essential service. Exploring reasons why current family medicine obstetrics (FM-OB) clinician teachers chose this field and what motivates them to continue may inform retention strategies and inspire future family medicine learners. Our objective was to explore perspectives of academic FPs who practice FM-OB with the goal of informing recruitment of future FM-OB practitioners and retention of those currently practicing FM-OB.

Methods: Academic FP clinician teachers from three urban multidisciplinary Canadian centers who currently practice FM-OB and deliver at one hospital participated in 60 minute, semi-structured interviews. Questions explored participant experiences providing FM-OB care. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed using a constant comparison method of descriptive thematic analysis.

Results: There were 10 participants. The data revealed an overarching theme highlighting three key influces on the decision to start and continue practicing FM-OB: 1) Individual; 2) Interpersonal, and 3) Systemic influences. Early exposure to positive feedback, hands-on skills, and role models shaped their decisions to start. The joy derived from this work, mentoring, patient relationships, and a supportive environment fueled their commitment to continue practicing.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of early exposure, effective role models, and supportive systemic factors in encouraging trainees to practice FM-OB and retaining FPs in this field. By also identifying the sources of joy in FM-OB and promoting work-life balance, these findings can help inform programs to retain FM-OB providers and inspire future family medicine learners.

References

1. Redding N. Retraining family physicians to deliver our babies. Can Fam Phys. 2015; 61(1):15-16.

2. Walters D, Gupta A, Nam AE, Lake J, Martino F, Coyte PC. A cost-effectiveness analysis of low-risk deliveries: a comparison of midwives, family physicians and obstetricians. Healthcare Policy. 2015;11(1):61. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2015.24363

3. Barreto TW, Eden AR, Petterson S, Bazemore AW, Peterson LE. Intention versus reality: family medicine residency graduates' intention to practice obstetrics. J Am Board Fam Med. 2017;30(4):405-6. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2017.04.170120

4. Dove M, Dogba MJ, Rodriguez C. Exploring family physicians reasons to continue or discontinue providing intrapartum care: qualitative descriptive study. Can Fam Phys. 2017;63(8):e387-393.

5. Orrantia E, Poole H, Strike J, Zelek B. Evaluation of a novel model for rural obstetric care. Can J Rural Med. 2010;15(1):14-8.

6. Price D, Howard M, Shaw E, Zazulak J, Waters H, Chan D. Family medicine obstetrics. Collaborative interdisciplinary program for a declining resource. Can Fam Phys. 2005;51(1):68-74.

7. MacDonald SE, Voaklander K, Birtwhistle RV. A comparison of family physicians' and obstetricians' intrapartum management of low-risk pregnancies. J Fam Pract. 1993;37:457.

8. Biringer A, Maxted J, Graves L. A discussion paper of the maternity and newborn care committee. In: Family medicine maternity care: Implications for the future. Mississauga (ON): College of Family Physicians of Canada; 2009. Available from https://www.cfpc.ca/CFPC/media/Resources/Maternity-and-Newborn-Care/Family-Medicine-Maternity-Care-Implications-for-the-Future.pdf [Accessed Mar 18, 2025].

9. Liaw WR, Jetty A, Petterson SM, Peterson LE, Bazemore AW. Solo and small practices: A vital, diverse part of primary care. Ann Fam Med. 2016; 14(1):8-15. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1839

10. Klein MC, Kelly A, Spence A, Kaczorowski J, Grzybowski S. In for the long haul. Which family physicians plan to continue delivering babies?. Can Fam Phys. 2002;48(7):1216-22.

11. College of Family Physicians of Canada. Capturing learner trends from the Triple C Competency based curriculum 2015 to 2023: results of the T2 (exit) family medicine longitudinal survey: aggregate findings across family medicine residency programs. Mississauga (ON): College of Family Physicians of Canada: 2024. Available from https://www.cfpc.ca/CFPC/media/Resources/Research/Results-of-the-T3-in-practice-Family-Medicine-Longitudinal-Survey-2023.pdf [Accessed Mar 18, 2025].

12. B Barreto T, Eden A, Brock A. The impact of practicing obstetrics on burnout among early-career family physicians. Fam Med. 2020;52(6):408-13. https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2020.749921.

13. Koppula S, Brown JB, Jordan JM. Teaching primary care obstetrics: Insights and recruitment recommendations from family physicians. Can Fam Phys. 2014;60(3):e180-6.

14. Baxter P, Jack S. Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. Qual Rep. 2008;13(4):544-59. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573

15. Kuzel A. Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Doing Qualitative Research 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications;1999.

16. Denzin N, Lincoln Y. Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In: The SAGE handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publication; 2005.

17. Barreto T, Peterson LE, Petterson S, Bazemore AW. Family physicians practicing high-volume obstetric care have recently dropped by one-half. Am Fam Phys. 2017;95(12):762.

18. Arora N, Koppula S, Brown J. Resident and supervisor perceptions of gaining obstetrical competency in Family Medicine: a qualitative descriptive study. Can Med Ed J. 2023. https://doi.org/10.36834/cmej.78131

19. Shipper ES, Miller SE, Hasty BN, Merrell SB, Lin DT, Lau JN. Evaluation of a technical and nontechnical skills curriculum for students entering surgery. J Surg Res. 2017;219:92-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.105

20. Lee JT, Son JH, Chandra V, Lilo E, Dalman RL. Long-term impact of a preclinical endovascular skills course on medical student career choices. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(4):1193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2011.04.052

21. Weidner AK, Phillips RL, Fang B, Peterson LE. Burnout and scope of practice in new family physicians. Ann Fam Med. 2018;16(3):200-5. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2221

22. Horowitz CR, Suchman AL, Branch WT, Frankel RM. What do doctors find meaningful about their work?. Ann Intern Med.2003;138:772-775. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-9-200305060-00028

23. Weisbaum E, Chadi N, Young T. Improving physician wellness through the Applied Mindfulness Program for Medical Personnel: Findings from a prospective qualitative study. CMAJ Open, 2023. 11(6):e1083-92. https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20220252

24. Melnyk BM, Kelly S, Stephens J. Interventions to improve mental health, well-being, physical health, and lifestyle behaviors in physicians and nurses: a systematic review. Am J Health Promot. 2020; 34(8):929-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171209204

25. Marshall EG, Horrey K, Moritz LR, et al. Influences on intentions for obstetric practice among family physicians and residents in Canada: an explorative qualitative inquiry. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22(1):857. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05165-1

26. Taylor MK, Barreto T, Goldstein JT, Dotson A, Eden AR. Providing obstetric care: suggestions from experienced family physicians. Fam Med. 2023;55(9):582. https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2023.966628

27. Johnson J, Woods D, Stevens D. Joy and challenges in improving chronic illness care: capturing daily experiences of academic primary care team. J Gen Intern Med, 2010; 25:581-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1408-8

28. Shanafelt TD, West CP, Dyrbye LN, et al. Changes in burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration in physicians during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mayo Clinic Proc. 2022; 97(12):2248-2258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.002

29. Frierson R, Lippman S. Covid-19 related stress on physicians. South Med J. 2021;114(11):727. https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001313

30. Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(18):1377-85. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3199

Downloads

Published

2025-04-09

How to Cite

1.
Kolker S, Biringer A, Nyhof-Young J, Whitehead C, Kukan S, Bytautas J, et al. From passion to practice: clinician teachers’ insights on family medicine obstetrical care. Can. Med. Ed. J [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 9 [cited 2025 Apr. 20];. Available from: https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/80245

Issue

Section

Original Research

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.