Innovating Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education: Exploring the Impact of a Grassroots Community of Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.12.11Keywords:
interdisciplinarity, communities of practice, teacher developmentAbstract
Skills in interdisciplinary collaboration are required to address many complex problems facing society. As such, interdisciplinarity is a critical competency for students to develop. However, teachers’ effectiveness in teaching interdisciplinarity is often hindered by silo structures within university faculties. To address this in the Experts in Teamwork (EiT) programme, a MSc in a Norwegian university that develops students’ interdisciplinary teamwork skills through projects that address real-world challenges, a community of practice (CoP) evolved among teachers from different EiT classes. Over 20 months, CoP members participated in digital and in-person discussions, lecture exchanges, student and professional conferences, and co-evaluation of student work, with an aim of better understanding interdisciplinarity and approaches for teaching it to students. The success of the CoP in achieving these aims was evaluated through a series of focus groups consisting of members of the CoP. The CoP achieved some success in fostering pedagogical conversations that were transformative for participants’ understanding of interdisciplinarity in their practice. Participants reported that CoP participation influenced their interactions with students, ultimately helping students to develop a better understanding of interdisciplinarity. However, participants reported limitations in the CoP as a professional development resource, citing its newness and the required time commitment. Participants felt that these issues could be addressed via greater institutional support.
Read the corresponding ISSOTL blog post here.
Metrics
References
Andresen, Lee, David Boud, and Ruth Cohen. 1995. “Experience-Based Learning.” In Understanding Adult Education and Training, 2nd edition, edited by Griff Foley, 225–39. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118299-22
Beauchamp, Gary, Sammy Chapman, Angelica Risquez, Susan Becaas, Cheryl Ellis, Michaël Empsen, Fiona Farr, Laüra Hoskins, Wouter Hustinx, Liam Murray, et al. 2022. “Moving Beyond the Formal: Developing Significant Networks and Conversations in Higher Education: Reflections from an Interdisciplinary European Project Team.” Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2056833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2056833
Bouchamma, Yamina, and Clémence Michaud. 2011. “Communities of Practice with Teaching Supervisors: A Discussion of Community Members’ Experience.” Journal of Educational Change 12: 403–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-010-9141-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-010-9141-y
Bolisana, Ettore, Monica Fedeli, Laura Bierema, and Valentina De Marchi. 2021. “United We Adapt: Communities of Practice to Face the Coronavirus Crisis in Higher Education.” Knowledge Management Research & Practice 19 (4): 454–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1851615. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1851615
Brown, Valerie A., John A. Harris, and Jacqueline Russell. 2010. Tackling Wicked Problems Through the Transdisciplinary Imagination. New York: Earthscan-Taylor & Francis Group.
Cantor, Alida, Verna DeLauer, Deborah Martin, and John Rogan. 2015. “Training Interdisciplinary ‘Wicked Problem’ Solvers: Applying Lessons from HERO in Community-based Research Experiences for Undergraduates.” Journal of Geography in Higher Education 39 (3): 407–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2015.1048508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2015.1048508
Chapman, Robbin. 2008. “The Reflective Mentor Model: Growing Communities of Practice for Teacher Development in Informal Learning Environments.” In Communities of Practice: Creating Learning Environments for Educators, vol. 1, edited by Chris Kimble, Paul Hildreth, and Isabelle Bourdon, 39–64. Information Age Publishing. http://www.chris-kimble.com/CLEE/ToC.html.
Choi, Bernard C.K., and Anita W.P. Pak. 2006. “Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity, and Transdisciplinarity in Health Research, Services, Education and Policy: 1. Definitions, Objectives, and Evidence of Effectiveness.” Clinical and Investigative Medicine 29 (6): 351–64.
Edwards, Ferne, and Ida Nilstad Pettersen. 2022. “Envisioning Urban Natures: Speculative Futures for the More-than-Human City [Manuscript submitted for publication].” Department of Design, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
EiT (Experts in Teamwork). 2022. “Guide for Village Leaders and Learning Assistants in Experts in Teamwork, Spring Semester 2022.” Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Folke, Carl, Reinette Biggs, Albert V. Norström, Belinda Reyers, and Johan Rockström. 2016. “Social-Ecological Resilience and Biosphere-Based Sustainability Science.” Ecology and Society 21 (3): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08748-210341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08748-210341
Goodyear, Victoria A., and Ashley Casey. 2015. “Innovation with Change: Developing a Community of Practice to Help Teachers Move Beyond the ‘Honeymoon’ of Pedagogical Renovation.” Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 20 (2): 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2013.817012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2013.817012
Hunuk, Deniz, Mustafa Levent Ince, and Deborah Tannehill. 2012. “Developing Teachers’ Health-related Fitness Knowledge through a Community of Practice: Impact on Student Learning.” European Physical Education Review 19 (1): 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12450769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12450769
Jakovljevic, Maria, and Adéle Da Veiga. 2020. “An Integrated Academic Community of Practice Model (ACoPM).” Innovations in Education and Teaching International 57 (3): 339–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2019.1623061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2019.1623061
Kawa, Nicholas C., Mark Anthony Arceño, Ryan Goeckner, Chelsea E. Hunter, Steven J. Rhue, Shane A. Scaggs, Matthew E. Biwer, et al. 2021. “Training Wicked Scientists for a World of Wicked Problems.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8 (189). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00871-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00871-1
Kensington-Miller, Barbara. 2021. “‘My Attention Shifted from the Material I Was Teaching to Student Learning’: The Impact of a Community of Practice on Teacher Development for New International Academics.” Professional Development in Education 47 (5): 870–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1677746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1677746
Kim, Grace Jue Yeon, Jingyi Zhu, and Zhenjie Weng. 2022. “Collaborative Autoethnography in Examining Online Teaching During the Pandemic: From a ‘Teacher Agency’ Perspective.” Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2078959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2078959
Kowalczuk-Walȩdziak, Marta, and James M. Underwood. 2021. “International Communities of Practice: What Makes Them Successful Vehicles for Teachers’ Professional Development?” Educational Studies 49 (6): 973–90. https://doi:10.1080/03055698.2021.1927673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.1927673
Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815355
Lindvig, Katrine, Catherine Lyall, and Laura R. Meagher. 2017. “Creating Interdisciplinary Education Within Monodisciplinary Structures: The Art of Managing Interstitiality.” Studies in Higher Education 44 (2): 347–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365358
MacGillivray, Alice E. 2017. “Social Learning in Higher Education: A Clash of Cultures?” In Communities of Practice, Facilitating Social Learning in Higher Education, edited by McDonald, Jacquie, and Aileen Cater-Steel, 27–45. Singapore: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2879-3_2
McCune, Velda, Rebekah Tauritz, Sharon Boyd, Andrew Cross, Peter Higgins, and Jenny Scoles. 2021. “Teaching Wicked Problems in Higher Education: Ways of Thinking and Practising.” Teaching in Higher Education 28 (7): 1518–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1911986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1911986
Mercieca, Bernadette. 2017. “What is a Community of Practice?” In Communities of Practice, Facilitating Social Learning in Higher Education, edited by McDonald, Jacquie, and Aileen Cater-Steel, 3–25. Singapore: Springer.
Morgan, David L., and Margaret T. Spanish. 1984. “Focus Groups: A New Tool for Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Sociology 7: 253–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987314
Nistor, Nicolae, Irene Daxecker, Dorin Stanciu, and Oliver Diekamp. 2015. “Sense of Community in Academic Communities of Practice: Predictors and Effects.” Higher Education 69: 257–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9773-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9773-6
Norris, Patricia E., Michael O’Rourke, Alex S. Mayer, and Kathleen E. Halvorsen. 2016. “Managing the Wicked Problem of Transdisciplinary Team Formation in Socio-ecological Systems.” Landscape and Urban Planning 154: 115–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.01.008
Pharo, Emma, Aidan Davison, Helen McGregor, Kristin Warr, and Paul Brown. 2014. “Using Communities of Practice to Enhance Interdisciplinary Teaching: Lessons from Four Australian Institutions.” Higher Education Research and Development 33 (2): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2013.832168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2013.832168
Piaget, Jean. 1972. Intellectual Evolution from Adolescence to Adulthood. Human Development 15 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1159/000271225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000271225
Pleschová, Gabriela, Torgny Roxå, Kate Eileen Thomson, and Peter Felten. 2021. “Conversations that Make Meaningful Change in Teaching, Teachers, and Academic Development.” International Journal for Academic Development 26 (3): 201–09. https://doi:10.1080/1360144X.2021.1958446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2021.1958446
Refsum Jensenius, Alexander. 2012. “Disciplinarities: Intra, Cross, Multi, Inter, Trans.” Last modified March 12, 2012. https://www.arj.no/2012/03/12/disciplinarities-2/.
Sortland, Bjørn. 2015. “Læringsarena for Tverrfaglig Amarbeid – Eksperter I Team.” Uniped 38 (4): 284–92. https://www.idunn.no/doi/full/10.18261/ISSN1893-8981-2015-04-04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1893-8981-2015-04-04
Spelt, Elisabeth J. H., Harm J. A. Biemans, Hilde Tobi, Pieternel A. Luning, and Martin Mulder. 2009. “Teaching and Learning in Interdisciplinary Higher Education: A Systematic Review.” Educational Psychology Review 21: 365–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9113-z
Stauffacher, M., A.I. Walter, D.J. Lang, A. Wiek, and R.W. Scholz. 2006. “Learning to Research Environmental Problems from a Functional Socio‐cultural Constructivism Perspective: The Transdisciplinary Case Study Approach.” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 7 (3): 252–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370610677838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370610677838
Sutherland, Kathryn A. 2018. “Holistic Academic Development: Is it Time to Think More Broadly About the Academic Development Project?” International Journal for Academic Development 23 (4): 261–73. https://doi:10.1080/1360144X.2018.1524571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2018.1524571
Turner, Rebecca, Debby Cotton, David Morrison, and Pauline Kneale. 2022. “Embedding Interdisciplinary Learning Into the First-Year Undergraduate Curriculum: Drivers and Barriers in a Cross-Institutional Enhancement Project.” Teaching in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2056834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2056834
Valenti, Sandra, and Sarah Sutton. 2020. “Strengthening Virtual Communities of Practice (VCops): An Evidence-based Approach.” Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 61 (1): 106–25. https://doi.org/10.3138/jelis.61.1.2018-0045. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/jelis.61.1.2018-0045
Wenger, Etienne. 2000. “Communities of Practice and Social Learning Systems.” Organization 7 (2): 225–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505084007200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135050840072002
Woodward, Tessa. 2003. “Loop Input.” ELT Journal 57 (3): 301–04. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/57.3.301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/57.3.301
Yildirim, Rana. 2008. “Adopting Communities of Practice as a Framework for Teacher Development.” In Communities of Practice: Creating Learning Environments for Educators, vol. 1, edited by Chris Kimble, Paul Hildreth, and Isabelle Bourdon, 39–64. Information Age Publishing. http://www.chris-kimble.com/CLEE/ToC.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Azucena Gutierrez Gonzalez, Caitlin Mandeville, Ferne Edwards, Paula Rice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.