Tribal Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Experience in the Culture and Health Stations of Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples
Mots-clés :
Covid-19, Decolonisation, Disaster, Community development, Taiwanese Indigenous PeoplesRésumé
As of 10 July 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 in Taiwan has been under effective control. Counties and cities in Eastern Taiwan, where mainly indigenous peoples reside, are among the few places in Taiwan that have reported zero confirmed cases and hence are considered to be relatively safe. This contradicts the general assumption that indigenous peoples are more vulnerable to the impact of an epidemic because of the healthcare and social inequalities that they have suffered for long. Therefore, the tribal situation and the epidemic prevention experience of Taiwanese indigenous peoples is an issue that must be discussed. This article references archival materials and practical experience from the culture and health station programme; further, it explores Taiwan’s epidemic prevention model and the responses of Taiwanese indigenous peoples and the experiences of tribal culture and health stations. This article presents observations and reflections from the following three perspectives: decolonisation, the sociology of disaster and community development.
Références
Carr, A. (2020). COVID-19, Indigenous peoples and tourism: A view from New Zealand. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 491-502.
Chang Bih-Jeng, Chiu Tai-Yuan (2020). Ready for a long fight against the COVID-19 outbreak: An innovative model of tiered primary health care in Taiwan. BJGP Open 2020, 4(2): bjgpopen20X101068.
Ferrante, L., Fearnside, P.M. (2020). Protect Indigenous peoples from COVID-19. Science (New York, N.Y.), Apr, 368(6488):251. DOI: 10.1126/science.abc0073.
Lo, M.-C. M., & Hsieh, H.-Y. (2020). The “Societalization” of pandemic unpreparedness: lessons from Taiwan’s COVID response. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 1–21.
NHCC [National Health Command Center]. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Updated February 1, 2018. Accessed August 15, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov.tw/En/Category/MPage/gL7-bARtHyNdrDq882pJ9Q
TIPD [Taiwan Indigenous Peoples open research Data]. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. Updated March 2, 2020. Accessed August 15, 2020. https://osf.io/e4rvz/
Wang, C.J., Ng, C.Y., Brook, R.H. (2020) Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big Data Analytics, New Technology, and Proactive Testing. JAMA. 2020;323(14):1341–1342.