Incidence de la COVID-19 sur la gestion et le leadership des équipes de direction d’établissements scolaires en milieux francophones minoritaires dans l’Ouest canadien

Authors

  • Jules Rocque
  • Cynthia M. Côté Étudiante à l'Université du Manitoba (Winnipeg)

Keywords:

direction d’école, gestion et leadership, pandémie COVID-19, recherche-action collaborativ, milieu francophone minoritaire

Abstract

This article presents results from a collaborative action research study involving school leadership teams from Francophone minority settings in Western Canada. It is from these practitioners’ (n=63) points of view that a comparative picture of the impact of COVID-19 on the management and leadership practises during this extraordinary health crisis is drawn. These management teams’ tasks are presented according to the theoretical concepts of management and leadership and then particular considerations during this crisis context are discussed. The questionnaire focused on the elements of management, on the relationships between the stakeholders and on the health and well-being of the management teams. Herein, only the results of the first two aspects of the questionnaire are presented and discussed. Results reveal a strong consensus around management and leadership functions associated with the need to preserve and support staff well-being, ensure regular and constant communication, encourage and motivate teachers, and revise schedules to ensure the proper functioning of the school.

Certain characteristics were found to influence certain results, such as positions held, gender, and location and size of schools. The nature of the relationships between some stakeholders, particularly the departments of Education and members of the management teams during the pandemic, were noticeably adversely impacted compared to others. The support received from staff, co-workers, family, and close friends more than made up for the shortcomings elsewhere.    

References

Archambault, H. L. et Dumouchel, G. (2021). Compétences professionnelles et transfert des apprentissages des directions d’établissement en formation universitaire : une exploration franco-manitobaine. Canadian journal of education, 44(1), 1-27.

Bergeron, H., Borraz, O., Castel, P. et Dedieu, F. (2020). COVID-19 : une crise organisationnelle. Les Presses Sciences Po. https://doi.org/10.3917/rimhe.045.0106

Bryant, J., Chen, L.-K., Dorn, E. et Hall, S. (2020). School-System Priorities in the Age of Coronavirus. McKinsey & Company.

Burke, J. et Dempsey, M. (2020). Covid-19 Practice in Primary Schools in Ireland Report.

Collerette, P., Pelletier, D. et Turcotte, G. (2013). Recueil de pratiques des directions d’écoles secondaires favorisant la réussite des élèves. Université du Québec en Outaouais.

Commissariat aux langues officielles. (2020a). Infographie : le fait français en Alberta. Infographie : Le fait français en Alberta | Commissariat aux langues officielles (clo-ocol.gc.ca)

Commissariat aux langues officielles. (2020b). Infographie : le fait français au Manitoba. Infographie : Le fait français au Manitoba | Commissariat aux langues officielles (clo-ocol.gc.ca)

Croteau, C., Morin, C., Fournier, M., LeDorze, G., Tessier, A., McIntyre, J., Tremblay, V. et Choquette, V. (2015). Facteurs environnementaux et trouble de la communication. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 39(2), 146-161.

Derogatis, L. R. (1987). The Derogatis Stress Profile (DSP): Quantification of Psychological Stress. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 17, 30-54.

Doucet, M. et Dumais, L. (2015). La recherche-action collaborative, une activité dialogique pour produire des connaissances. Dans : Les chercheurs ignorants éd., Les recherches-actions collaboratives : Une révolution de la connaissance (75-84). https://doi.org/10.3917/ehesp.lesch.2015.01.0075

Dupuis, P. (2004). L’administration de l’éducation : quelles compétences? Éducation et francophonie, 32(2), 133–157. https://doi.org/10.7202/1079076ar

Gélinas Proulx, A. et Shields, C. M. (2016). Le leadership transformatif : maintenir la langue française vivante au Canada. Canadian journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l’éducation, 39(1), 1-24.

Gunnþórsdóttir, H., Gísladóttir, B. et Sigurðardóttir, Y. G. (2021). Teachers in New Situations During the COVID-19 Period: Impact on Professional Collaboration and Quality of Teaching. Education in the North, 28(3), 25-43.

Hallinger, P. and Heck, R. H. (2010). Leadership for Learning: Does Collaborative Leadership Make a Difference in School Improvement? Educational management administration and leadership, 38(6), 654-678.

Harris, A. et Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19 – School Leadership in Disruptive Times, School Leadership & Management, 40(4), 243-247. 10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479

IsaBelle, C. et Labelle, J. (2017). Rôles, responsabilités, pratiques et compétences des directions d’école. Revue des sciences de l’éducation, 43(2), 1-14.

Kim, L. E. et Asbury, K. (2020). ‘Like a Rug Had Been Pulled From Under You’: The Impact of COVID-19 on Teachers in England During the First Six Weeks of the UK Lockdown. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 1062-1083.

Kotter, J. P. (1990). A Force for Change. How Leadership Differs from Management. The Free Press.

Leithwood, K., Harris, A. et Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven Strong Claims About Successful School Leadership Revisited, School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5-22. 10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077

Leithwood, K. (2012). Le cadre de leadership de l’Ontario 2012. Une discussion relative aux fondements de la recherche. L’Institut de leadership en éducation.

Lemieux, O., Bernatchez, J. et Delobbe, A.-M. (2021). Gestion de crise et éducation au Québec : les représentations des directions d’établissement sur les rôles et les responsabilités des acteurs scolaires en temps de COVID-19, Revue Interventions économiques, 66, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4000/interventionseconomiques.14403

Lücker, P., Kästner, A., Hannich, A. Schmeyers, L., Lücker J. et Hoffmann, W. (2022). Stress, Coping and Considerations of Leaving the Profession – A Cross-Sectional Online Survey of Teachers and School Principals after Two Years of the Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 1-17. . https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316122 Marzano, R., Waters, T. et McNulty, B. A. (2016). Leadership scolaire. De la recherché aux résultats. Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Montgomery, C., Bujold, N., Bertrand, R. et Dupuis, F. (2002). Étude des caractéristiques psychométriques des indicateurs de stress et de la résolution de problèmes sociaux chez les stagiaires en enseignement. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education. La revue canadienne d’enseignement supérieur, 32(1), 57-90. EJ650795.pdf (ed.gov)

Murphy, G. et Devine, D. (2023). Sensemaking in and for Times of Crisis and Change: Irish Primary School Principals and the Covid-19 Pandemic. School Leadership & Management, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2022.2164267

Mutch, C. (2015). Leadership in Times of Crisis: Dispositional, Relational and Contextual Factors Influencing School Principals’ Actions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 186-194.

Netolicky, D. M. (2020). School Leadership During a Pandemic: Navigating Tensions. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3/4), 391-395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0017

Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership. Theory and Practice (7e éd.). Sage.

Ouellet, S. (2010). Adaptation et validation d’un instrument de mesure des besoins et des attentes des aidants familiaux en soins palliatifs. Revue de l’Université de Moncton, 39(1-2), 97-127. https://doi.org/10.7202/039844ar

Pashiardis, P. et Johansson, O. (2021). Successful and Effective Schools: Bridging the Gap. Educational management, administration & leadership, 49(5), 690–707.

Pattison, K. L., Hoke, A. M., Schaefer, E. W., Alter, J. and Sekhar, D. L. (2021). National Surveyof School Employees: COVID-19, School Reopening, and Student Wellness. Journal of School Health, 91(5), 376-383.

Pelletier, D., Collerette, P et Turcotte, G. (2015). Les pratiques de gestion des directions d’école secondaire sont-elles liées à la réussite des élèves? Canadian journal of education, 38(1), 1-23.

Smith, L. et Riley, D. (2012). School Leadership in Times of Crisis. School Leadership & Management, 32(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2011.614941

Statistique Canada. (2021). Estimations de la population trimestrielles. Estimations de la population, trimestrielles (statcan.gc.ca)

Stogdill, R. M. (1974). Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research. New York Free Press.

St-Germain, M. (2011). Le leadership et la gestion du temps. Dans J. Rocque (dir.), La direction d’école et le leadership pédagogique en milieu francophone minoritaire – considérations théoriques pour une pratique éclairée (219-256). Presses universitaires de Saint-Boniface.

Van Duong, T., Nguyen M. H., Lai, C.-F., Chen, S.-C., Dadaczynski, K., Okan, O. et Lin, C.-Y. (2022). COVID-19 Related Fear, Stress and Depression in School Principals: Impacts of Symptoms Like COVID-19, Information Confusion, Health-Related Activity Limitations, Working Hours, Sense of Coherence and Health Literacy. Annals of Medicine, 54(1), 2064-2077. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2101688

Zheng, L., Favreau, S., Daghfous, N., Bernard, P. M., Zuccaro, C. et Plaisent, M. (2016). L’analyse des données de sondage avec SPSS : un guide d’introduction. Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Published

2023-11-27

Issue

Section

Articles