L’évaluation des apprentissages : conception des futures enseignantes en formation initiale à l’enseignement
Abstract
Cet article porte sur la conception de l’évaluation chez les étudiantes à la formation initiale à l’enseignement. À partir des résultats d’une recherche visant à explorer l’importance qu’elles accordent à la mise en relation de la didactique et de la gestion de la classe, nous avons soulevé un malaise chez les participantes lorsqu’il était question de pratiques évaluatives. Les résultats présentés portent sur les données issues du volet qualitatif de la recherche. Par le biais d’une analyse séquentielle sur deux phases, nous avons pu constater, dans un premier temps, que les étudiantes semblent vivre des tensions face à la conception de l’évaluation et dans un deuxième temps, que ces dernières définissent plus souvent qu’autrement l’évaluation de façon maladroite et erronée. Ces constats soulèvent plusieurs questionnements sur la conception qu’elles ont de l’acte d’évaluer et sur le rôle de leur formation initiale à cet égard.
This article examines the conception of assessment among students in initial teacher training programs. Drawing on data from a research project exploring the perceived importance of the relationship between didactics and classroom management, we found that participants expressed discomfort with evaluative practices. The findings presented are derived from the qualitative phase of the study. Through a two-phase sequential analysis, we observed that students experience notable tensions regarding their understanding of assessment and frequently define it in unclear or inaccurate terms. These results raise critical questions about their perception of teaching, their assessment competencies, and the role of their initial training in shaping these areas.
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