FIRST NATIONS EDUCATIONAL GOVERNANCE: A FRACTURED MIRROR
Abstract
The Constitutional Act 1867 established a dual system of education in Canada – provincial authority and federal responsibility for First Nations‟ education. As a part of its treaty obligations, Canada agreed to provide western schools and services equitable with that provided by provincial systems (Morris 1880/1991). The authors argue that the federal system of education for First Nations children has only a surface similarity with the provincial systems. The fractured federal approach to First Nations education – lack of a governance system, educational policy, limited second level services and funding inequities – contributes to dissimilar educational services and inhibits First Nations‟ student learning and effective educational outcomes.
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