A Case for Reinforcing Agri-food Research and Development Spending: Where Does Canada Stand Internationally?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v18i1.80880Abstract
Global spending on agricultural research and development (R&D) increased from $31 billion in 2000 to $47 billion in 2016, reflecting the sector's growing importance for food security, climate adaptation, and economic competitiveness (IFPRI, 2020). Despite these global advances, Canada’s agricultural R&D spending declined from $0.86 billion in 2013 to $0.68 billion in 2022, ranking it lowest among the top seven OECD countries (OECD, 2022). Countries like China and Brazil demonstrate how strategic investments can drive innovation, sustainability, and economic resilience. This policy brief analyzes global trends, highlights Canada’s comparative underperformance, and offers actionable recommendations to strengthen its agricultural R&D framework. Prioritizing increased investment, fostering public-private partnerships, and integrating sustainability into research agendas are critical for ensuring Canada’s agricultural sector remains competitive and resilient in the face of global challenges.
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