La socialisation au doctorat : soutien, tension et iniquité au sein des laboratoires de recherche
Abstract
Les personnes doctorantes internationales qui s’inscrivent dans les universités québécoises transforment le visage des communautés étudiantes. Leurs expériences de socialisation sont indissociables des relations qu’elles développent avec les membres de leur faculté ainsi que du contexte particulier dans lequel elles interagissent. Cette contribution porte un regard nouveau sur une recherche de maitrise menée auprès de personnes étudiantes internationales inscrites au doctorat en sciences naturelles. Elle examine comment le contexte des laboratoires de sciences naturelles contribue à la socialisation doctorale de personnes étudiantes internationales qui étudient et travaillent dans un laboratoire de recherche sur un campus excentré. Cette contribution regarde de plus près l’influence des pairs dans le processus de socialisation des personnes doctorantes internationales en mobilisant la théorie de la socialisation secondaire. Elle se base sur une recherche qualitative menée auprès de cinq participantes invitées à des entretiens individuels et de groupe. Ce faisant, elle éclaire une réorganisation des responsabilités formelles et informelles entre personnes doctorantes d’ici et de l’international, questionnant par le fait même le rôle de l’institution dans le maintien d’un environnement équitable, diversifié et inclusif.
International Ph.D. students enrolling in Quebec universities are transforming the face of student communities. Their socialization experiences are inseparable from the relationships they develop with their faculty members and the particular context in which they interact. This contribution is based on research carried out with international Ph.D. students in the natural sciences who study and work in a research laboratory on a remote campus. It aims to take a closer look at the influence of peers in the socialization process of international Ph.D. students by drawing on secondary socialization theory. In so doing, it sheds light on a reorganization of formal and informal responsibilities between Ph.D. students from here and abroad, thereby questioning the role of the institution in maintaining an equitable, diverse and inclusive environment.
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