Subsistence Trends in a Modern Eskimo Community

Abstract

While Eskimos of Nunivak Island, Alaska, still engage in traditional subsistence activities, they require an adequate cash income in order to acquire and maintain the equipment needed for such activities. In this paper traditional subsistence modes are examined as well as the economic opportunities that permit the Nunivagamiut to maintain them. The use of imported food in part reflects the degree to which a family is unable to participate in its traditional culture. It is indicated that at least part of this inability is of an economic nature.