Predator and Scavenger Modification of Recent Equid Skeletal Assemblages

Authors

  • A.C. D'Andrea
  • R.M. Gotthardt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic2201

Keywords:

Animal behaviour, Archaeology, Bones, Horses, Predation, Wolves, Ross River region, Yukon

Abstract

This paper reports on the modification by carnivores of recent equid skeletal remains in the Ross River area, Yukon Territory. The objective of this study is to characterize carnivore modification of skeletal assemblages in terms of bone alteration, carnivore preference for certain bone elements or portions, and patterns of survivorship of elements at recent kill/scavenging sites. The most common types of carnivore alteration observed were tooth furrows, punctures, and curvilinear fracture on smaller elements. Chipping and polish occurred infrequently. Survival of skeletal elements depends on the degree of carcass utilization. Cranial and axial elements were present at all sites; scapulae, innominates, and limbs were absent or dispersed at well-utilized sites.

Key words: taphonomy, skeletal modification, archaeological interpretation, faunal analysis, wolves, horse kills, southern Yukon

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Published

1984-01-01