Addressing the K-12 Open Educational Resources Awareness Niche: A Virtual Conference Response
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11575/ajer.v67i1.56965Abstract
Since the 2002 UNESCO forum, raising awareness of the benefits and challenges to Open Educational Resources (OER) in higher education have been integral to the broader Open Education (OE) movement. In the K-12 sector, however, an understanding of OER has been less advanced, although there are pockets of K-12 OER innovators throughout Canada and the United States. The 2015 U.S. Department of Education #GoOpen initiative, had over 20 American states move toward the use of K-12 OER, and within Canada, various provinces have begun investigating OER for both financial and pedagogical reasons. Because the use of K-12 OER inheres curricular decisions from the classroom teacher to all levels of governance, the move toward OER additionally involves a variety of sophisticated and complex digital and system-wide supports. This shift from the legacy educational system to the emerging practices where educators employ participatory technologies to curate, share out, and use student-generated curricular content requires awareness-building of these pedagogical and technological changes. Despite these impending shifts, the awareness, use, and the advocacy for K-12 OER as a nascent topic for professional learning, at present there are no dedicated specialist councils or professional organizations to support Canadian K-12 OER educators. To address this professional learning need, a virtual satellite conference was offered for in-service teachers as part of a network supported through the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC), the Right to Research coalition, and the OpenCon platform. The OpenCon 2018 K-12 Athabasca virtual conference offered free professional learning regarding these changes in resource sourcing, creating, licensing, and sharing. Through meeting software, K-12 educators from Canada and beyond were able to learn about OER, Open Pedagogy, and the implications these changes bring to the teaching and learning processes. The virtual conference concluded with the Remix Panel that catalyzed topics from an OpenCon17 Berlin higher education discussion, remixing them for the K-12 context. Because this virtual conference has no precedent within Canada, the organizers of this inaugural event summarize its planning and execution, and explicate the significance of offering and archiving the presentations as part of the initiative to build a stronger awareness and understanding of K-12 OER current practices.
Key words: open educational resources, open pedagogy, online teacher professional development, virtual conference, reflection-on-action
Depuis le forum de l’UNESCO en 2002, la sensibilisation quant aux avantages et aux défis liés aux Ressources éducatives libres (REL) dans le contexte des études supérieures fait partie intégrante du mouvement pour l’éducation ouverte. Dans le domaine M-12 par contre, les REL sont moins bien connues, bien qu’il y ait des îlots d’innovateurs en REL partout au Canada et aux États-Unis. L’initiative du département de l’éducation des États-Unis en 2015, #GoOpen, a poussé plus de 20 états américains à se tourner vers l’emploi des REL de la maternelle à la 12e année. Au Canada, certaines provinces ont commencé à se pencher vers les REL pour des raisons financières et pédagogiques. Puisque l’emploi des REL dans un contexte M-12 implique des décisions relatives aux programmes scolaires, de l’enseignant en salle de classe jusqu’à tous les niveaux de gouvernance, la transition vers les REL implique également divers soutiens numériques sophistiqués et complexes à l’échelle du système. Cette transition vers des pratiques émergentes selon lesquelles les enseignants emploient des technologies participatives pour organiser, distribuer et utiliser du contenu pédagogique créé par les élèves exige une sensibilisation quant à ces changements pédagogiques et technologiques. Malgré ces changements imminents, la sensibilisation, l’utilisation et la promotion des REL de la maternelle à la 12e année comme sujet émergent en développement professionnel, il n’existe présentement aucun conseil spécialisé ni aucune organisation professionnelle pour appuyer les enseignants canadiens en M-12 relativement aux REL. Afin de répondre à ce besoin en formation professionnelle, une conférence satellite virtuelle a été offerte au personnel enseignant en service par un réseau appuyé par la Coalition de l’édition savante et des ressources académiques, la Right to Research coalition et la plateforme OpenCon. La conférence virtuelle OpenCon de Athabasca University en 2018 a offert un apprentissage professionnel gratuit sur ces changements touchant la recherche, la création, la concession de licences et le partage de ressources. Par le biais de logiciels de réunions virtuelles, du personnel enseignant M-12 du Canada et ailleurs ont pu apprendre sur les REL, la pédagogie ouverte et l’impact de ces changements sur les pratiques en enseignement et en apprentissage. La conférence virtuelle s’est terminée par le Remix Panel qui a fait la promotion de thèmes abordés lors d’une discussion portant sur les études supérieures à OpenCon17 Berlin tout en les adaptant au contexte M-12. Cette conférence virtuelle n’ayant aucun précédent au Canada, les organisateurs de cet événement inaugural en résument la planification et la mise en œuvre et expliquent la signification d’offrir et d’archiver les présentations dans le cadre de l’initiative visant une meilleure sensibilisation et compréhension des pratiques actuelles impliquant les REL en M-12.
Mots clés : ressources éducatives libres, pédagogie ouverte, formation professionnelle en ligne pour le personnel enseignant, conférence virtuelle, réflexion sur l’action
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