Recent Changes to Provincial Government Budget Reporting in Alberta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11575/sppp.v11i0.43275Abstract
Defining a government by its finances is a tricky business. Adding to the complexity, governments can change the way they report those finances. This is the case in Alberta where, beginning under former premier Jim Prentice, the government switched from presenting its budgets from a fiscal plan (FP) basis to a consolidated financial (CF) basis. The FP approach did not include most of the financial implications of accounting for the Crown-controlled SUCH sector (school boards, universities and colleges, and health entities). CF-based budgeting now integrates these. The result is that the government now reports revenues and expenditures as being considerably larger than they were previously.
This communiqué comes to grips with the changes to accounting methods, by adjusting Alberta’s recent budgets, now reported on a CF basis, and makes those methods consistent with the FP accounting approach, used by governments in Alberta prior to 2015. This involves disentangling entity budgets, reallocating property tax shares, evaluating federal government transfers, and more. The resulting calculations make it possible to more accurately compare and contrast recent budgetary choices with those made over the past four decades.
The accounting changes also have implications for the apparent size of the annual deficit. For example, the provincial government deficit in 2016-2017 is reported as being nearly $1 billion less than is calculated to have been the case had the previous accounting approach been retained.
References
Alberta Innovates (2016), Annual Report 2016-17, May 2017.
Busby, C. and W. Robson (2017), “Numbers You Can Trust? The Fiscal Accountability of Canada’s Senior Governments, 2017,” Commentary No. 476, C.D. Howe Institute, April.
Government of Alberta (1997), Budget ’97, April 21, 1997.
Government of Alberta (2015a), 2014-15 Annual Report, 2015.
Government of Alberta (2015b), Fiscal Plan, Budget 2015, March 26, 2015.
Government of Alberta (2016), 2015-16 Annual Report.
Government of Alberta (2017a), Fiscal Plan, Budget 2017.
Government of Alberta (2017b), 2016-17 Annual Report, 2017.
Kneebone, R. and M. Wilkins (2016), “Canadian Provincial Government Budget Data, 1980/81 to 2013/14,” Canadian Public Policy, Volume 42, No. 1, March.
Lester, J. (2018), “Business Subsidies in Canada: Comprehensive Estimates for the Government of Canada and the Four Largest Provinces,” SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, Volume 11, Issue 1, January.
Public Sector Accounting Board (undated), “20 Questions about the Government Reporting Entity".
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