Is there a place for hope in the imagined future of public health? A commentary building on Freire’s sociology of hope.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/jcph.vi.81658

Keywords:

hope, sociology, Freire

Abstract

By examining hope through a sociological lens, this commentary frames hope as a critical sociopolitical tool for public health to address structural inequalities and foster healthier communities. We draw on Paolo Freire’s pedagogies of oppression and hope, since they provide a ‘praxis of hope’. We explore the concept of hope – explaining what it is, to then consider what it enables – conveying the ways hope is imperative to human flourishing and imperative in the imagined future of public health. We present a case for public health engagement in developing ‘hope-based’ practices and policies which means working with communities to identify the factors acting as oppressive forces and then, through critical consciousness development, working towards overcoming these in a move towards hope (and health).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, S. (2010) The promise of happiness. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822392781

Back, L. (2015, Dec 1st) Blind pessimism and the sociology of hope. Discover Society, 27. https://archive.discoversociety.org/2015/12/01/blind-pessimism-and-the-sociology-of-hope/

Bauman, Z. (2004) To hope is human. Tikkun, 19(6), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2004-6028

Berlant, L. (2011) Cruel Optimism. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822394716

Berlant, L. (2013) Two girls, fat and thin. In S. Barber & D. Clark (Eds.), Regarding Sedgwick: Essays on queer culture and critical theory. Routledge.

Bloch, E. (1986) The principle of hope. MIT Press

Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507

Bourdieu, P. (1985) The social space and the genesis of groups. Theory and Society, 14(6), 723-744. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901885024002001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174048

Braithwaite, J. (2004) Emancipation and hope. The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science, 592(1), 79-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203261741 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203261741

Brown, N. (2015) Metrics of hope: Disciplining affect in oncology. Health, 19(2), 119-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459314555239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459314555239

Cairney, P., Keating, M., Kippin, S., & St Denny, E. (2022) Public policy to reduce inequalities across Europe: Hope versus reality. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192898586.001.0001

Colebrook, C. (2011) Toxic feminism: Hope and hopelessness after feminism. In R. Coleman & D. Ferreday (Eds.), Hope and feminist theory (pp. 11-23). Routledge.

Coleman, R., & Ferreday, D (2011) Hope and feminist theory. Routledge.

Coleman, R., & Figueroa, M. M. (2013) Past and future perfect? Beauty, affect and hope. In R. Coleman & D. Ferreday (Eds.), Hope and feminist theory (pp. 45-61). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315873442

Crossley, N. (2022) A dependent structure of interdependence: Structure and agency in relational perspective. Sociology, 56(1), 166-182. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385211020231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385211020231

DeNora, T. (2021) Hope. The dream we carry. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69870-6

Desroche, H. (1979) The sociology of hope. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Foley, K., Lunnay, B., & Ward, P. R. (2024) When the politics of contextuality (can) subvert science: A case study of Australian women's perceptions of alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk. In M. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003374480-17

Farina & A. Lavazza (Eds.), Philosophy, expertise, and the myth of neutrality (pp. 238-256). Routledge.

Foley, K. M., Warin, M., Meyer, S. B., Miller, E. R., & Ward, P. R. (2021) Alcohol and flourishing for Australian women in midlife: A qualitative study of negotiating (Un) Happiness. Sociology, 55, 751-767. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520973580 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520973580

Freire, P. (1993) Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Continuum Publishing Company.

Freire, P. (2021) Pedagogy of hope. Reliving pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350190238

Fromm, E. (2023) The revolution of hope: Toward a humanized technology. Open Road Media.

Gili, G., & Mangone, E. (2023) Is a sociology of hope possible? An attempt to recompose a theoretical framework and a research programme. The American Sociologist, 54(1), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-022-09539-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-022-09539-y

Gili, G., & Mangone, E. (2024) Towards a sociology of hope: Looking beyond. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032616049

Giroux, H. A. (2001) ‘Something's missing’: Cultural studies, neoliberalism, and the politics of educated hope. Strategies: Journal of Theory, Culture & Politics, 14(2), 227-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402130120088785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10402130120088785

Gore, A. (2020) F*ck happiness. How the science of psychology ignoes women. ReadHowYouWant.

Hall, P. A., & Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0199247757.001.0001

hooks, b. (1990). Postmodern blackness. Postmodern Culture, 1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pmc.1990.0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/pmc.1990.0004

hooks, b. (2003). Teaching community: A pedagogy of hope. Psychology Press.

Huppatz, E., Lunnay, B., Foley, K., Miller, E., Warin, M., Wilson, C., & Ward, P. (2022) Adaptive capacity: A qualitative study of midlife Australian women's resilience during COVID-19. SSM-Mental Health, 2, 100080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100080

Lazarus, R. S. (1999) Hope: An emotion and a vital coping resource against despair. Social Research, 66(2), 653-678.

Lueck, M. A. (2007) Hope for a cause as cause for hope: The need for hope in environmental sociology. The American Sociologist, 38, 250-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-007-9017-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-007-9017-7

Lunnay, B., Warin, M., Foley, K., & Ward, P. (2023) Is happiness a fantasy only for the privileged? Exploring women’s classed chances of being happy through alcohol consumption during COVID-19. In P. Ward & K. Foley (Eds.), The Emerald handbook of the sociology of emotions for a post-pandemic world: Imagined emotions and emotional futures. Emerald Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-323-220231006

McGeer, V. (2004) The art of good hope. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 592(1), 100-127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203261781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203261781

Moreira, T., & Palladino, P. (2005) Between truth and hope: On Parkinson’s disease, neurotransplantation and the production of the ‘self’. History of the Human Sciences, 18(3), 55-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695105059306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695105059306

Petersen, A., Munsie, M., Tanner, C., MacGregor, C., & Brophy, J. (2017) Stem cell tourism and the political economy of hope. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47043-0

Petticrew, M., Maani, N., Pettigrew, L., Rutter, H., & Van Schalkwyk, M. C. (2020) Dark nudges and sludge in big alcohol: behavioral economics, cognitive biases, and alcohol industry corporate social responsibility. The Milbank Quarterly, 98(4), 1290-1328. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12475

Pleeging, E., Burger, M., & Van Exel, J. (2021) The relations between hope and subjective well-being: A literature overview and empirical analysis. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(3), 1019-1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09802-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09802-4

Roy-Highley, E., Körner, K., Mulrenan, C., & Petticrew, M. (2024) Dark patterns, dark nudges, sludge and misinformation: Alcohol industry apps and digital tools. Health Promotion International, 39(5), daae037. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daae037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daae037

Schutz, A. (1962) The problem of social reality. In Collected Papers: Volume IV (pp. 71-72). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1077-0_6

Scribano, A. (2024) The sociology of hope: Classical sources, structural components, future agenda. Society, 61(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-023-00888-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-023-00888-z

Snowdon, C. (2018, July 25th) Of course sin taxes are regressive. Institute of Economic Affairs Current Controversies, 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3853609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3853609

Snyder, C. R. (2002) Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01

Suckert, L. (2022) Back to the future. Sociological perspectives on expectations, aspirations and imagined futures. European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 63(3), 393-428. doi:10.1017/S0003975622000339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975622000339

Svendsen, L. (2024) A philosophy of hope. Reaktion Books.

Ward, P. R., Foley, K., Warin, M., & Lunnay, B. (2025a) A political economy of hope: Materialisations of social class and inequity in women's imaginings of alcohol (free) futures. Social Science & Medicine, 371, 117884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117884

Ward, P. R., Foley, K., Warin, M., Palmer, C., MacLean, S., & Lunnay, B. (2025b) A hope for hope: Refocusing health promotion on hopefulness to reduce alcohol consumption and breast cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020188

Watego, C. (2021) Another day in the colony. University of Queensland Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-28

Issue

Section

Articles