Divorcing ‘Global Health’ from ‘global health’: Heuristics for the future of a social organization and an idea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/jcph.v1i1.78017Keywords:
global capitalism, global health, social movement, abolition, critical global health, decolonizing global healthAbstract
In the rapid rise of the “decolonizing Global Health” movement, a crucial predicament has emerged. Despite the field becoming increasingly understood as white supremacist at its core and built upon historic and contemporary colonial political ordering, the kind of change being imagined and worked toward dominantly hinges on the continuation of the field—and this world’s—existence. This, I argue, is the result of over four decades of intertwining the seemingly universal, transcendently good ideal of ‘global health’ with the particularly constructed global apparatus that calls itself by that phrase, to the point where the idea and the field are now understood as inseparable. By tracing how the field that came to be known as Global Health monopolized the idea and imaginary of a healthier world, this commentary seeks to clarify what we mean when we say “global health”, and, through this, to rethink what pursuing global health and doing Global Health mean. The core of my argument rests upon establishing a simple fact, a heuristic tool, and new theoretical basis: Global Health—a social apparatus—is not global health—an ideal. By expanding what can be considered as Global Health action and foregrounding the existence and possibilities of global health pursuits beyond Global Health, I argue that what we are trying to change, how we conduct that change, and toward which horizons we move, begin to be reimagined when the myth that Global Health is global health is rejected.
References
Abimbola, S. (2023). When dignity meets evidence. The Lancet, 401(10374), 340–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00176-9
Abimbola, S., & Pai, M. (2020). Will global health survive its decolonisation? The Lancet, 396(10263), 1627–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32417-X
Adams, V. (2016). Metrics: What Counts in Global Health. Duke University Press.
Affun-Adegbulu, C., & Adegbulu, O. (2020). Decolonising Global (Public) Health: From Western universalism to Global pluriversalities. BMJ Global Health, 5(8), e002947. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002947
Aloisio, G. (2009). Join the revolution just for the health of it: A comparison of indigenous health in and outside of the Zapatista movement in Chiapas, Mexico [Thesis, The Ohio State University]. https://kb.osu.edu/handle/1811/37048
Arrighi, G., Hopkins, T. K., & Wallerstein, I. (2012). Anti-Systemic Movements (Reprint edition). Verso.
Berlinguer, G. (1999). Globalization and Global Health. International Journal of Health Services, 29(3), 579–595. https://doi.org/10.2190/1P5R-QV3M-2YHH-JN3F
Binagwaho, A., Ngarambe, B., & Mathewos, K. (2022). Eliminating the White Supremacy Mindset from Global Health Education. Annals of Global Health, 88(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3578
Birn, A.-E. (2009). The stages of international (global) health: Histories of success or successes of history? Global Public Health, 4(1), 50–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690802017797
Birn, A.-E., & Brown, P. T. M. (Eds.). (2013). Comrades in Health: U.S. Health Internationalists, Abroad and at Home (1st edition). Rutgers University Press.
Birn, A.-E., Muntaner, C., Afzal, Z., & Aguilera, M. (2019). Is there a social justice variant of South–South health cooperation?: A scoping and critical literature review. Global Health Action, 12(1), 1621007. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1621007
Brada, B. B. (2023). Learning to Save the World: Global Health Pedagogies and Fantasies of Transformation in Botswana. Cornell University Press.
Breilh, J. (2021). Critical Epidemiology and the People’s Health. Oxford University Press.
Burgess, R. A. (2022). Working in the wake: Transformative global health in an imperfect world. BMJ Global Health, 7(9), e010520. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010520
Cabane, L. (2023). Shaping the global: Knowledge, experts, and U.S. universities in the emergence of global health. Globalizations, 20(3), 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2082130
Chaudhuri, M. M., Mkumba, L., Raveendran, Y., & Smith, R. D. (2021). Decolonising global health: Beyond ‘reformative’ roadmaps and towards decolonial thought. BMJ Global Health, 6(7), e006371. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006371
Cohen, L. (2012). Making Peasants Protestant and Other Projects: Medical Anthropology and Its Global Condition. In M. C. Inhorn & E. A. Wentzell (Eds.), Medical Anthropology at the Intersections: Histories, Activisims, Futures. Duke University Press.
Dubal, S. (2018). Against Humanity: Lessons from the Lord’s Resistance Army. Univ of California Press.
Fassin, D. (2012). That Obscure Object of Global Health. In M. C. Inhorn & E. A. Wentzell, Medical Anthropology at the Intersections: Histoires, Activisms, and Futures (pp. 95–115). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822395478-006
Fidler, D. P. (1997). The Globalization of Public Health: Emerging Infectious Diseases and International Relations. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 5(1), 11–51.
Foley, E. E. (2008). Neoliberal Reform and Health Dilemmas. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 22(3), 257–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00025.x
Gould, D. (2006). Life During Wartime: Emotions and The Development of Act Up. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 7(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.7.2.8u264427k88vl764
Graeber, D. (2002). The Anthropology of Globalization (With Notes on Neomedievalism, and the End of the Chinese Model of the Nation-State). American Anthropologist, 104(4), 1222–1227.
Graeber, D. (2009). Direct Action: An Ethnography. AK Press.
Harvey, M., Piñones-Rivera, C., & Holmes, S. M. (2022). Thinking with and against the social determinants of health: The Latin American social medicine (collective health) critique from Jaime Breilh. International Journal of Health Services, 52(4), 433–441.
Jain, S. C. (1991). Global Health: Emerging Frontier of International Health. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 112–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/101053959100500202
Janes, C. R. (2004). Free Markets and Dead Mothers: The Social Ecology of Maternal Mortality in Post-Socialist Mongolia. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 18(2), 230–257. https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.2004.18.2.230
Kennelly, J. J. (2002). Making connections: Women’s health and the anti-globalization movement. Canadian Woman Studies, 160–164.
Keshavjee, S. (2014). Blind Spot: How Neoliberalism Infiltrated Global Health. In Blind Spot. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520958739
Krugman, D. W. (2023). Global health and the elite capture of decolonization: On reformism and the possibilities of alternate paths. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(6), e0002103.
Kumar, R., & Arya, N. (2023). A decolonised Commission agenda: The missing ingredients. The Lancet, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02054-8
Macfarlane, S. B., Jacobs, M., & Kaaya, E. E. (2008). In the Name of Global Health: Trends in Academic Institutions. Journal of Public Health Policy, 29(4), 383–401. https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2008.25
Musolino, C., Baum, F., Freeman, T., Labonté, R., Bodini, C., & Sanders, D. (2020). Global health activists’ lessons on building social movements for Health for All. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01232-1
Pandhi, N. (2024). The ‘caste’ of decolonization: Structural casteism, public health praxis, and radical accountability in contemporary India. In The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Global Health. Routledge.
Parker, R. (2023). On the genealogy of the global health justice movement. Global Public Health, 18(1), 2288686. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2288686
Perez-Brumer, A., Hill, D., & Parker, R. (2024). Latin America at the margins? Implications of the geographic and epistemic narrowing of ‘global’ health. Global Public Health, 19(1), 2295443. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2295443
Richardson, E. T. (2020). Epidemic Illusions: On the Coloniality of Global Public Health. MIT Press.
Rivkin-Fish, M. (2005). Women’s Health in Post-Soviet Russia: The Politics of Intervention. Indiana University Press.
Salm, M., Ali, M., Minihane, M., & Conrad, P. (2021). Defining global health: Findings from a systematic review and thematic analysis of the literature. BMJ Global Health, 6(6), e005292. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005292
Vieira-da-Silva, L. M., & Pinell, P. (2014). The genesis of collective health in Brazil. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(3), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12069
Yates-Doerr, E. (2019). Whose Global, Which Health? Unsettling Collaboration with Careful Equivocation. American Anthropologist, 121(2), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13259
Yates-Doerr, E., Carruth, L., Lasco, G., & García-Meza, R. (2023). Global Health Interventions: The Military, the Magic Bullet, the Deterministic Model—and Intervention Otherwise. Annual Review of Anthropology, 52(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-041520-093024
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Krugman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All articles in the Journal of Critical Public Health are published under a CC-BY-NC-ND license, or a CC-BY license if authors or their funders require this. The default CC-BY-NC-ND license means that authors and users may copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in un-adapted form only, for non-commercial purposes only, and only so long as proper credit is given (as is customary in academic work). Authors retain copyright of their work published in Journal of Critical Public Health.